Oolichan Run
WildlifeStunning Scenery & Wildlife Viewing Along the Skeena River
Experience one of Northern British Columbia’s most remarkable natural events — the Oolichan run along the Skeena River. Each late winter, thousands of oolichan (also known as eulachon, ooligan, or candlefish) migrate upstream, drawing an incredible concentration of wildlife and creating unforgettable viewing opportunities.
From soaring eagles to curious seals and sea lions, this seasonal migration brings the riverbanks to life and offers visitors a front-row seat to nature in action.
When to go
February to early March is the best time to witness the Oolichan run.
During this short window, the Skeena River becomes a feeding ground for a wide variety of wildlife. Bald eagles can often be seen swooping down to catch fish mid-air, while seals and sea lions travel upriver to take advantage of the abundance of oolichan.
The journey itself is part of the experience. Drive alongside the river, stop at designated pullouts, and take in sweeping views of rugged landscapes, rushing water, and active wildlife.
Explore the Oolichan Run Viewing Map
Use the map below to plan your Oolichan run viewing experience along the Skeena River.
The red-highlighted section of Highway 16 West marks the primary Oolichan and wildlife viewing corridor between Terrace and Prince Rupert, where the river runs closest to the road and viewing opportunities are most common. Other markers on the map show general points of interest and scenic stops along the route.
Wildlife activity can vary daily, so exploring multiple locations along the red-highlighted corridor offers the best chance for sightings. Take your time and enjoy one of British Columbia’s most scenic highway routes!
A Cultural & Historic Tradition
Beyond its natural beauty, the Oolichan run holds deep cultural and historical significance for Indigenous communities of the region. For generations, oolichan have been a vital food source and an important part of cultural traditions, trade, and community well-being along the Skeena River.
Points of Interest
Driving from Terrace to Prince Rupert is a scenic adventure in itself. Along the way, you’ll find a mix of wildlife viewing areas, cultural landmarks, and natural attractions. Suggested stops along Highway 16 West offer:
- Prime eagle, seal, and sea lion viewing locations
- River viewpoints and photo opportunities
- Cultural and historical sites
- Access to outdoor recreation areas
What is Oolichan?
Oolichan are small fish native to the Pacific Northwest, including the Skeena River in Northern BC. Despite their size, they play a crucial role in the region’s culture, economy, and ecosystem.
Why Oolichan Are Important
Cultural Significance
Oolichan have long been a sacred and essential food source for Indigenous Nations such as the Gitxsan, Nisga’a, and Haida. The fish and its oil are deeply connected to cultural traditions, identity, and spiritual practices.
Economic Importance
Traditionally harvested for their rich oil, oolichan have supported local economies for generations. The oil is used for food, medicine, and trade, providing income for families and communities.
Environmental Role
Oolichan are a key food source for birds, marine mammals, and fish. Their migration helps sustain the health of the Skeena River ecosystem by contributing nutrients that support diverse species.
Conservation Value
Oolichan populations have declined due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change. Today, they are recognized as a species at risk, making conservation and responsible viewing especially important.
FAQs About the Oolichan Run
When is the best time to see the Oolichan run?
The Oolichan run typically occurs from February to early March, though timing can vary slightly each year depending on river and weather conditions.
Where can I see the Oolichan run near Terrace, BC?
Popular viewing areas are located along the Skeena River, especially along Highway 16 West between Terrace and Prince Rupert. Use the interactive map to find designated viewing spots.
What wildlife can I see during the Oolichan run?
Visitors commonly see bald eagles, seals, sea lions, and other birds drawn to the abundance of fish in the river.
Is the Oolichan run suitable for families?
Yes. Wildlife viewing areas are accessible by vehicle, making this a great outdoor experience for families of all ages.
Why is the Oolichan run culturally significant?
Oolichan have been a vital food and trade resource for Indigenous communities for generations, holding deep cultural, economic, and spiritual importance.
How can I view the Oolichan run responsibly?
Always use designated pullouts, keep a safe distance from wildlife, and respect the river and surrounding environment.
Plan Your Visit
Don’t miss this unforgettable seasonal experience.
Make your way to Terrace, BC and witness the excitement of the Oolichan run for yourself. It’s a perfect opportunity to explore the Skeena River, observe incredible wildlife, and connect with the natural and cultural heritage of Northern British Columbia.