Eulachon is a small fish species found in the Pacific Northwest region, including the Skeena River in Northern British Columbia. 

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Eulachon is an important cultural, economic, environmental, and conservation resource for the indigenous peoples of northern BC and the Skeena River region. The Eulachon and its habitat are critical to the well-being of the communities, ecosystems, and species that depend on it. The Eulachon is important to the northern BC region and the indigenous people who live around Terrace, BC for several reasons:

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Cultural Significance

Eulachon has long been a significant food source for the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest, including the Gitxsan, Nisga’a, and Haida Nations. Eulachon is considered a sacred food and is tied to the cultural identity and spiritual beliefs of these communities.

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Economic Importance

Eulachon is also an important economic resource for the indigenous peoples of northern BC. The fish is harvested for its oil, which is used for food and medicinal purposes. The oil is also sold commercially, providing a source of income for many families and communities in the region.

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Environmental Significance 

Eulachon play an important role in the ecosystem of the Skeena River, serving as a food source for many species of birds, marine mammals, and fish. The fish also helps to regulate the nutrient levels in the river, supporting the overall health of the ecosystem.

Conservation Value

Eulachon populations have declined in recent years due to a combination of factors, including overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change. The Eulachon is recognized as a species at risk and is considered important for conservation efforts in the Pacific Northwest region.